Venus, sentence 1
It is wrapped in thick carbon dioxide air under clouds of sulphuric acid, and that blanket traps heat like a car parked in the sun with the windows shut.
Who acts: blanket · What happens: wrap, trap, park, cloud · To what, where: planet, thick dioxide air, heat, car, sun, sulphuric acid
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (blanket), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wrapped | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrapped | aux:pass |
| 3 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 air | case |
| 5 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 air | amod |
| 6 | carbon | carbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dioxide | compound |
| 7 | dioxide | dioxide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 air | compound |
| 8 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wrapped | obl |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 clouds | case |
| 10 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wrapped | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 acid | case |
| 12 | sulphuric | sulphuric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 acid | amod |
| 13 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 clouds | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 parked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 traps | cc |
| 16 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 blanket | det |
| 17 | blanket | blanket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 traps | nsubj |
| 18 | traps | trap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 wrapped | conj |
| 19 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 traps | obj |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 car | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 car | det |
| 22 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 traps | obl |
| 23 | parked | park | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 car | acl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 sun | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sun | det |
| 26 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 parked | obl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 windows | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 windows | det |
| 29 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 parked | obl |
| 30 | shut | shut | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 windows | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wrapped | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap | present · passive | planet | thick dioxide air | under clouds of sulphuric acid | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in air=Destination | |||
| 2 | trap | present | that blanket | heat | like a car | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | |||
| 3 | park | participle | a car not said here | the sun | with the windows | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in sun=Destination | |||
| 4 | cloud | sulphuric acid | nom cloud «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:004-venus.lesson:1.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/1/