Venus, sentence 11
Venus takes about 243 Earth days to spin once but only about 225 days to orbit the Sun, so its day is longer than its year.
Who acts: Venus, day · What happens: take, spin, orbit, be · To what, where: Sun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Venus» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Venus, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 takes | nsubj |
| 2 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 243 | advmod |
| 4 | 243 | 243 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 days | nummod |
| 5 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 days | compound |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 takes | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 spin | mark |
| 8 | spin | spin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 takes | advcl |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 spin | advmod |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 days | cc |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 13 225 | advmod |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 13 225 | advmod |
| 13 | 225 | 225 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 14 days | nummod |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 days | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 orbit | mark |
| 16 | orbit | orbit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 days | acl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Sun | det |
| 18 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 orbit | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 longer | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 longer | advmod |
| 21 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 day | nmod:poss |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 longer | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 longer | cop |
| 24 | longer | long | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 takes | parataxis |
| 25 | than | than | ADP | _ | 27 year | case |
| 26 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 year | nmod:poss |
| 27 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 longer | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 takes | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | Venus | day | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | spin | to-infinitive | Venus not said here | once property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | orbit | to-infinitive | Venus not said here | the Sun | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | sun's day | year | long property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:004-venus.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/4-venus/11/