Mars, sentence 14
Mars has dust storms that can cover the whole planet for weeks; a storm in 2018 blocked the sunlight and covered the solar panels of the rover Opportunity, and it never woke again.
Who acts: Mars, dust storms, storm, sunlight · What happens: have, cover, block, not wake · To what, where: dust storms, whole planet, sunlight, solar panels
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mars, dust storms, storm, sunlight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 storms | compound |
| 4 | storms | storm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 cover | nsubj |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 cover | aux |
| 7 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 storms | acl:relcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 planet | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 planet | amod |
| 10 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cover | obj |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 weeks | case |
| 12 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cover | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 blocked | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 storm | det |
| 15 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blocked | nsubj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 2018 | case |
| 17 | 2018 | 2018 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 storm | nmod |
| 18 | blocked | block | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 has | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sunlight | det |
| 20 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 blocked | obj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 covered | cc |
| 22 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 blocked | conj |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 panels | det |
| 24 | solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 panels | amod |
| 25 | panels | panel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 covered | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 Opportunity | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Opportunity | det |
| 28 | rover | rover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Opportunity | compound |
| 29 | Opportunity | opportunity | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 panels | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 woke | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 woke | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 woke | nsubj |
| 33 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 34 woke | advmod |
| 34 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 blocked | conj |
| 35 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 woke | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Mars | dust storms | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cover | can | dust storms | the whole planet | week | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme planet=Destination | |||
| 3 | block | past | a storm in 2018 | the sunlight | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer sunlight=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cover | past | a storm in 2018 not said here | the solar panels of the rover Opportunity | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme panel=Destination | ||||
| 5 | not wake | past | sunlight | again | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:008-mars.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×2, R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/14/