Mars, sentence 15
Mars has two small, lumpy moons, Phobos and Deimos, probably captured asteroids or pieces from an ancient impact; scientists are not yet sure which.
Who acts: Mars, scientists · What happens: have, capture, not be · To what, where: two small lumpy moons
This is a sentence of the lesson «Mars» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mars, scientists), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mars | Mars | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 moons | nummod |
| 4 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 moons | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 small | punct |
| 6 | lumpy | lumpy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 moons | amod |
| 7 | moons | moon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 has | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 Phobos | punct |
| 9 | Phobos | Phobos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 moons | appos |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 Deimos | cc |
| 11 | Deimos | Deimos | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 Phobos | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 asteroids | punct |
| 13 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 14 captured | advmod |
| 14 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 asteroids | amod |
| 15 | asteroids | asteroid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Phobos | conj |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 pieces | cc |
| 17 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 asteroids | conj |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 impact | case |
| 19 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 impact | det |
| 20 | ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 impact | amod |
| 21 | impact | impact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asteroids | nmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 sure | punct |
| 23 | scientists | scientist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sure | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sure | cop |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 sure | advmod |
| 26 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 27 sure | advmod |
| 27 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 has | parataxis |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 sure | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 has | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Mars | two small lumpy moons | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent moon=Patient | ||||
| 2 | capture | participle | probably property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | scientists | yet | sure property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:008-mars.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/8-mars/15/