Asteroids and the asteroid belt, sentence 2
All the belt's asteroids together weigh only about 3 percent of our Moon; Jupiter's strong pull stopped them ever joining into a planet.
Who acts: asteroids, strong pull, Jupiter · What happens: weigh, stop, join, pull · To what, where: 3 percent, Asteroids
This is a sentence of the lesson «Asteroids and the asteroid belt» of the space course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (asteroids, strong pull, Jupiter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 asteroids | det:predet |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 belt | det |
| 3 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 asteroids | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 belt | case |
| 5 | asteroids | asteroid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 weigh | nsubj |
| 6 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 weigh | advmod |
| 7 | weigh | weigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 3 | advmod |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 3 | advmod |
| 10 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 percent | nummod |
| 11 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 weigh | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Moon | case |
| 13 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 Moon | nmod:poss |
| 14 | Moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 percent | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 stopped | punct |
| 16 | Jupiter | Jupiter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 pull | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 Jupiter | case |
| 18 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pull | amod |
| 19 | pull | pull | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stopped | nsubj |
| 20 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 weigh | parataxis |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 stopped | obj |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 joining | advmod |
| 23 | joining | join | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 stopped | xcomp |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 planet | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 planet | det |
| 26 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 joining | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 weigh | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | weigh | present | the belt's asteroids | 3 percent of our Moon | together property | vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme percent=Value | |||
| 2 | stop | past | Jupiter's strong pull | Asteroids = asteroid | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | join | gerund | Jupiter's strong pull not said here | ever | into a planet | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient into planet=Co-Patient | |||
| 4 | pull | Jupiter | nom pull «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:space:009-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/space/9-asteroids-and-the-asteroid-belt/2/