Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 1

A pump called the compressor pushes a special liquid round pipes; inside the fridge it turns into a gas and soaks up heat, the way drying sweat cools your skin, and outside it gives the heat away.

Who acts: pump, drying sweat, sweat · What happens: call, push, turn, soak up, dry, cool · To what, where: compressor, special liquid round pipes, fridge, heat, skin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pump, drying sweat, sweat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 pump	det
2	pump	pump	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pushes	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 pump	acl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 compressor	det
5	compressor	compressor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	obj
6	pushes	push	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 turns	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 pipes	det
8	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pipes	amod
9	liquid	liquid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pipes	amod
10	round	round	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 pipes	amod
11	pipes	pipe	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 pushes	obj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 fridge	punct
13	inside	inside	ADP	_	15 fridge	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 fridge	det
15	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 turns	obl
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 turns	nsubj
17	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	into	into	ADP	_	20 gas	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 gas	det
20	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 turns	obl
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 soaks	cc
22	soaks	soak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 turns	conj
23	up	up	ADP	_	22 soaks	compound:prt
24	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 soaks	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 way	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 way	det
27	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 soaks	obl
28	drying	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	29 sweat	amod
29	sweat	sweat	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cools	nsubj
30	cools	cool	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 way	acl
31	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 skin	nmod:poss
32	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cools	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 gives	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 gives	cc
35	outside	outside	ADV	_	37 gives	advmod
36	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 gives	nsubj
37	gives	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 turns	conj
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 heat	det
39	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	37 gives	obj
40	away	away	ADV	_	37 gives	advmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 pushes	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	call	participle	a pump not said here	the compressor			vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent compressor=Recipient
2	push	present	a pump	a special liquid round pipes			vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pipe=Theme
3	turn	present	pump		the fridge	into a gas	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme inside fridge=Source into gas=Trajectory
4	soak up	present	pump not said here	heat		the way obl	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent heat=Source
5	dry	gerund					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	cool	present	drying sweat	your skin			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent skin=Patient
7	give away	present	sweat	the heat		away, outside property	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent heat=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:1.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/1/