Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 2
The humming you hear in the kitchen is the compressor switching on, and the quiet is it resting when the inside is cold enough.
Who acts: you, humming, quiet, inside · What happens: hear, switch on, rest, be · To what, where: humming, kitchen
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, humming, quiet, inside), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 humming | det |
| 2 | humming | humming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 switching | nsubj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 hear | nsubj |
| 4 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 humming | acl:relcl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 kitchen | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 kitchen | det |
| 7 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hear | obl |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 switching | aux |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 compressor | det |
| 10 | compressor | compressor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 switching | nsubj |
| 11 | switching | switch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 switching | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 resting | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 resting | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 quiet | det |
| 16 | quiet | quiet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 resting | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 resting | aux |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 resting | nsubj |
| 19 | resting | rest | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 switching | conj |
| 20 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 cold | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 inside | det |
| 22 | inside | inside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cold | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 cold | cop |
| 24 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 resting | advcl |
| 25 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 24 cold | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 switching | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | you | the humming not said here | the kitchen | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer humming=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | switch on | present · progressive | the humming | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | rest | present · progressive | the quiet | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the inside | cold, enough property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:2.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/2/