Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 10

Food stays safer in a fridge kept below about 5 degrees, because germs grow slowly in the cold, so leftovers go in once they have cooled.

Who acts: Food, fridge, germs, leftovers · What happens: stay, keep, grow, go in, cool · To what, where: fridge, 5 degrees, cold

This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Food, fridge, germs, leftovers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stays	nsubj
2	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	safer	safe	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 stays	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 fridge	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 fridge	det
6	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stays	obl
7	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 fridge	acl
8	below	below	ADV	_	7 kept	advmod
9	about	about	ADV	_	10 5	advmod
10	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 degrees	nummod
11	degrees	degree	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 kept	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 grow	punct
13	because	because	SCONJ	_	15 grow	mark
14	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 grow	nsubj
15	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 stays	advcl
16	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	15 grow	advmod
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 cold	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 cold	det
19	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 grow	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
21	so	so	ADV	_	23 go	advmod
22	leftovers	leftover	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 go	nsubj
23	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 stays	conj
24	in	in	ADV	_	23 go	advmod
25	once	once	SCONJ	_	28 cooled	mark
26	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 cooled	nsubj
27	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 cooled	aux
28	cooled	cool	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 go	advcl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stays	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	stay	present	Food		a fridge	safe property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fridge=Location
2	keep	participle	a fridge not said here	5 degrees		below property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	grow	present	germs		the cold	slowly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cold=Location
4	go in	present	leftovers				vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	cool	present · perfect	germs = germ				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/10/