Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 11

Each time the door is open, cold air spills out at the bottom, so the door should not be left open; an open fridge cannot cool the kitchen, because it works harder and lets out even more heat at the back, so the room gets warmer.

Who acts: door, cold air, open fridge, fridge, room · What happens: be, spill out, not leave, not cool, work, let out · To what, where: bottom, door, kitchen, more heat, back

This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, cold air, open fridge, fridge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 time	det
2	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 open	obl:unmarked
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 door	det
4	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 open	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 open	cop
6	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 bottom	punct
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 air	amod
9	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spills	nsubj
10	spills	spill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 open	parataxis
11	out	out	ADP	_	10 spills	compound:prt
12	at	at	ADP	_	14 bottom	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 bottom	det
14	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 spills	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 left	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	22 left	advmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 door	det
18	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 left	nsubj:pass
19	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	22 left	aux
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	22 left	advmod
21	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	22 left	aux:pass
22	left	leave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 open	parataxis
23	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 left	xcomp
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 cool	punct
25	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 fridge	det
26	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 fridge	amod
27	fridge	fridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cool	nsubj
28	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 cool	aux
29	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	30 cool	advmod
30	cool	cool	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 left	conj
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 kitchen	det
32	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 cool	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 works	punct
34	because	because	SCONJ	_	36 works	mark
35	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 works	nsubj
36	works	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 cool	advcl
37	harder	hard	ADV	Degree=Cmp	36 works	advmod
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 lets	cc
39	lets	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 works	conj
40	out	out	ADP	_	39 lets	compound:prt
41	even	even	ADV	_	42 more	advmod
42	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	43 heat	amod
43	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 lets	obj
44	at	at	ADP	_	46 back	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 back	det
46	back	back	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 lets	obl
47	,	,	PUNCT	_	51 gets	punct
48	so	so	ADV	_	51 gets	advmod
49	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	50 room	det
50	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	51 gets	nsubj
51	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 cool	parataxis
52	warmer	warm	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	51 gets	xcomp
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 open	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the door			time	open property	tree rules
2	spill out	present	cold air		the bottom			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bottom=Location
3	not leave	should · passive		the door			open property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4	not cool	can	a open fridge	the kitchen				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent kitchen=Patient
5	work	present	fridge				hard property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	let out	present	fridge not said here	more heat	the back			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent heat=Theme at back=Asset
7	get	present	the room				warm property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/11/