Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 12
Water gets bigger when it freezes, which is why a full glass bottle can crack in the freezer.
Who acts: Water, full glass bottle · What happens: get, freeze, be, crack · To what, where: freezer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Water, full glass bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gets | nsubj |
| 2 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 gets | xcomp |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 freezes | advmod |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 freezes | nsubj |
| 6 | freezes | freeze | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 bigger | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 why | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 why | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 why | cop |
| 10 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 crack | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 bottle | det |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bottle | amod |
| 13 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bottle | compound |
| 14 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crack | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 crack | aux |
| 16 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gets | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 freezer | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 freezer | det |
| 19 | freezer | freezer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crack | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gets | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Water | big property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | freeze | present | Water | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is | present | why property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | crack | can | a full glass bottle | the freezer | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in freezer=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/12/