Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 13
Rules: never climb inside a fridge or freezer, because you could get trapped, and never put ice or metal straight from the freezer on your lips or tongue, because it can stick and hurt.
Who acts: freezer · What happens: not climb, trap, not put, stick, hurt · To what, where: fridge, you, ice, freezer
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (freezer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rules | punct |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 climb | advmod |
| 4 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Rules | appos |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 7 fridge | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fridge | det |
| 7 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 climb | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 freezer | cc |
| 9 | freezer | freezer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fridge | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 trapped | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 trapped | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 trapped | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 trapped | aux |
| 14 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 trapped | aux:pass |
| 15 | trapped | trap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 climb | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 put | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 put | cc |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 19 put | advmod |
| 19 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 climb | conj |
| 20 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obj |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 metal | cc |
| 22 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ice | conj |
| 23 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 26 freezer | advmod |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 freezer | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 freezer | det |
| 26 | freezer | freezer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 put | obl |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 lips | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 lips | nmod:poss |
| 29 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 put | obl |
| 30 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 tongue | cc |
| 31 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 lips | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stick | punct |
| 33 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 36 stick | mark |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 stick | nsubj |
| 35 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 stick | aux |
| 36 | stick | stick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 put | advcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hurt | cc |
| 38 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 stick | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Rules | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not climb | infinitive | a fridge or freezer | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside fridge=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | trap | could · passive | you | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not put | infinitive | ice or metal | the freezer | on your lips or tongue | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ice=Theme on lip=Destination | |||
| 4 | stick | can | freezer | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | hurt | infinitive | freezer not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/13/