Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps, sentence 18
Open supermarket chillers blow a curtain of cold air down the front to keep most of the cold in, and adding doors to them saves a lot of electricity.
Who acts: Open supermarket chillers, adding · What happens: blow, keep, add, save · To what, where: curtain, most, doors, chillers, lot
This is a sentence of the lesson «Keeping cold: fridges, freezers and heat pumps» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Open supermarket chillers, adding), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chillers | amod |
| 2 | supermarket | supermarket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chillers | compound |
| 3 | chillers | chiller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 blow | nsubj |
| 4 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 curtain | det |
| 6 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blow | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 air | amod |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 curtain | nmod |
| 10 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 front | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 front | det |
| 12 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blow | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 keep | mark |
| 14 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 blow | advcl |
| 15 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 keep | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 in | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 cold | det |
| 18 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 most | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 keep | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 saves | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 adding | cc |
| 22 | adding | add | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 saves | csubj |
| 23 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 adding | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 adding | obl |
| 26 | saves | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 blow | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 lot | det |
| 28 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 saves | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 electricity | case |
| 30 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 lot | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blow | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | present | Open supermarket chillers | a curtain of cold air | down the front | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent curtain=Patient | |||
| 2 | keep | to-infinitive | Open supermarket chillers not said here | most the cold | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent most=Theme | ||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | gerund | doors | chillers = chiller | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent door=Patient to they=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | save | present | adding | a lot of electricity | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:010-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/10-keeping-cold-fridges-freezers-and-heat-pumps/18/