Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 10

A toaster's thin wires glow red hot, and the bread turns brown through the same kind of reaction that browns cooked meat.

Who acts: thin wires, bread, reaction · What happens: glow, turn, brown, cook · To what, where: same kind, cooked meat

This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thin wires, bread, reaction), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 toaster	det
2	toaster	toaster	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 wires	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 toaster	case
4	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 wires	amod
5	wires	wire	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 glow	nsubj
6	glow	glow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	red	red	ADV	_	8 hot	advmod
8	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 glow	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 turns	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 turns	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 bread	det
12	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 turns	nsubj
13	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 glow	conj
14	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 turns	xcomp
15	through	through	ADP	_	18 kind	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 kind	det
17	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 kind	amod
18	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 turns	obl
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 reaction	case
20	reaction	reaction	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 kind	nmod
21	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 browns	nsubj
22	browns	brown	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 reaction	acl:relcl
23	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 meat	amod
24	meat	meat	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 browns	obj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 glow	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	glow	present	a toaster's thin wires			hot property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	turn	present	the bread		the same kind of reaction	brown property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through kind=Trajectory
3	brown	present	reaction	cooked meat			vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent meat=Patient
4	cook	participle					vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:10.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/10/