Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 11
Gas hobs burn gas in rings of small flames, electric hobs heat with elements, and an induction hob uses a magnetic field to heat the pan itself, so the glass stays cooler than the pan.
Who acts: Gas hobs, electric hobs, induction hob, glass · What happens: burn, heat, use, stay · To what, where: gas, rings, magnetic field, pan
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gas hobs, electric hobs, induction hob, glass), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hobs | compound |
| 2 | hobs | hob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 burn | nsubj |
| 3 | burn | burn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 burn | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 rings | case |
| 6 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 burn | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 flames | case |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 flames | amod |
| 9 | flames | flame | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 rings | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heat | punct |
| 11 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hobs | amod |
| 12 | hobs | hob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 heat | nsubj |
| 13 | heat | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | conj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 elements | case |
| 15 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 heat | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 uses | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 uses | cc |
| 18 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 hob | det |
| 19 | induction | induction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hob | compound |
| 20 | hob | hob | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 uses | nsubj |
| 21 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 field | det |
| 23 | magnetic | magnetic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 field | amod |
| 24 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 uses | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 heat | mark |
| 26 | heat | heat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 uses | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pan | det |
| 28 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heat | obj |
| 29 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 28 pan | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stays | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 stays | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 glass | det |
| 33 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 stays | nsubj |
| 34 | stays | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 burn | conj |
| 35 | cooler | cool | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 34 stays | xcomp |
| 36 | than | than | ADP | _ | 38 pan | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 pan | det |
| 38 | pan | pan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 cooler | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 burn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | burn | present | Gas hobs | gas | rings of small flames | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent gas=Theme | |||
| 2 | heat | present | electric hobs | with elements | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with element=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | use | present | a induction hob | a magnetic field | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent field=Patient | ||||
| 4 | heat | to-infinitive | a induction hob not said here | the pan pan | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pan=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stay | present | the glass | cool property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/11/