Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob, sentence 5
An oven heats with glowing electric elements or a gas flame, and a thermostat switches the heat on and off to hold the temperature you chose; a fan oven blows the hot air round.
Who acts: oven, thermostat, you, fan oven · What happens: heat, glow, switch on, hold, choose, blow · To what, where: heat, temperature, hot air
This is a sentence of the lesson «Cooking machines: oven, microwave, kettle, toaster and hob» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (oven, thermostat, you, fan oven), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 oven | det |
| 2 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heats | nsubj |
| 3 | heats | heat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 elements | case |
| 5 | glowing | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 elements | amod |
| 6 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 elements | amod |
| 7 | elements | element | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 heats | obl |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 flame | cc |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 flame | det |
| 10 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flame | compound |
| 11 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 elements | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 switches | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 switches | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 thermostat | det |
| 15 | thermostat | thermostat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 switches | nsubj |
| 16 | switches | switch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heats | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 heat | det |
| 18 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 switches | obj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 switches | compound:prt |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 off | cc |
| 21 | off | off | ADP | _ | 19 on | conj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 hold | mark |
| 23 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 switches | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 temperature | det |
| 25 | temperature | temperature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hold | obj |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 chose | nsubj |
| 27 | chose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 temperature | acl:relcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 blows | punct |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 oven | det |
| 30 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 oven | compound |
| 31 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 blows | nsubj |
| 32 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 heats | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 34 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 air | amod |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 blows | obj |
| 36 | round | round | ADV | _ | 32 blows | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heats | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heat | present | a oven | with glowing electric elements or a gas flame | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with element=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | glow | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | switch on | present | a thermostat | the heat | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hold | to-infinitive | a thermostat not said here | the temperature | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme | ||||
| 5 | choose | past | you | the temperature not said here | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme | ||||
| 6 | blow | present | a fan oven | the hot air | round property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent air=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:011-cooking-machines.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R1-cc-next ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/11-cooking-machines/5/