Heating, water pipes and drains, sentence 16
The stopcock is a tap where the water comes into the house, often under the kitchen sink; turning it off stops all the water if a pipe bursts.
Who acts: stopcock, water, turning, pipe · What happens: be, come, turn off, stop, burst · To what, where: tap, house, water
This is a sentence of the lesson «Heating, water pipes and drains» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stopcock, water, turning, pipe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stopcock | det |
| 2 | stopcock | stopcock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tap | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tap | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tap | det |
| 5 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 9 comes | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | nsubj |
| 9 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tap | acl:relcl |
| 10 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 comes | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 9 comes | advmod |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 18 sink | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sink | det |
| 17 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sink | compound |
| 18 | sink | sink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 comes | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 stops | punct |
| 20 | turning | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 stops | csubj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 turning | obj |
| 22 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 turning | compound:prt |
| 23 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 tap | parataxis |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 water | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 stops | obj |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 bursts | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 pipe | det |
| 29 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 bursts | nsubj |
| 30 | bursts | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 stops | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tap | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the stopcock | a tap | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the water | the house | under the kitchen sink; often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | turn off | gerund | water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 4 | stop | present | turning | all water | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality water=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | burst a condition, not said to happen | present | a pipe | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:013-heating-water-pipes-and-drains.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/13-heating-water-pipes-and-drains/16/