Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries, sentence 13
Chargers and batteries get warm; under a pillow or duvet the heat cannot escape, so phones are charged on a hard surface with a proper charger; cheap fake chargers may skip safety parts, get very hot and start fires.
Who acts: Chargers, heat, cheap fake chargers · What happens: get, not escape, charge, skip, start · To what, where: pillow, phones, hard surface, safety parts, fires
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chargers, heat, cheap fake chargers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chargers | charger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 batteries | cc |
| 3 | batteries | battery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Chargers | conj |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 get | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 escape | punct |
| 7 | under | under | ADP | _ | 9 pillow | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pillow | det |
| 9 | pillow | pillow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 escape | obl |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 duvet | cc |
| 11 | duvet | duvet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pillow | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heat | det |
| 13 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 escape | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 escape | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 escape | advmod |
| 16 | escape | escape | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 warm | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 charged | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 charged | advmod |
| 19 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 charged | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 charged | aux:pass |
| 21 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 escape | advcl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 surface | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 surface | det |
| 24 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 surface | amod |
| 25 | surface | surface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 charged | obl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 charger | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 charger | det |
| 28 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 charger | amod |
| 29 | charger | charger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 charged | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 skip | punct |
| 31 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 chargers | amod |
| 32 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 chargers | amod |
| 33 | chargers | charger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 skip | nsubj |
| 34 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 skip | aux |
| 35 | skip | skip | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 get | parataxis |
| 36 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 parts | compound |
| 37 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 skip | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 get | punct |
| 39 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 skip | conj |
| 40 | very | very | ADV | _ | 41 hot | advmod |
| 41 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 get | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 start | cc |
| 43 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 get | conj |
| 44 | fires | fire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 start | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 get | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Chargers and batteries | warm property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | not escape | can | the heat | a pillow or duvet | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | charge | present · passive | phones | a hard surface | with a proper charger | vn equip-13.4.2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: subject=Recipient with charger=Theme | |||
| 4 | skip | may | cheap fake chargers | safety parts | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Agent | ||||
| 5 | get | infinitive | cheap fake chargers not said here | hot property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | start | infinitive | cheap fake chargers not said here | fires | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:016-electricity-dangers.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/16-electricity-dangers/13/