Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries, sentence 14
Lithium batteries in phones, tablets and e-scooters hold a lot of energy; if one swells, gets hot or smells, tell an adult, and never pierce or crush it.
Who acts: Lithium batteries, one · What happens: hold, swell, get, smell, tell, not pierce · To what, where: lot, adult, battery · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electricity dangers: sockets, water, chargers and batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lithium batteries, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lithium | lithium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 batteries | compound |
| 2 | batteries | battery | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hold | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 phones | case |
| 4 | phones | phone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 batteries | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 tablets | punct |
| 6 | tablets | tablet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 phones | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 e-scooters | cc |
| 8 | e-scooters | e-scooter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 batteries | conj |
| 9 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 lot | det |
| 11 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hold | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 energy | case |
| 13 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lot | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 swells | punct |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 swells | mark |
| 16 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 swells | nsubj |
| 17 | swells | swell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 hold | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 gets | punct |
| 19 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 swells | parataxis |
| 20 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gets | xcomp |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 smells | cc |
| 22 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 gets | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 tell | punct |
| 24 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 gets | conj |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 adult | det |
| 26 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 tell | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pierce | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 pierce | cc |
| 29 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 pierce | advmod |
| 30 | pierce | pierce | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 tell | conj |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 32 crush | cc |
| 32 | crush | crush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 pierce | conj |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 crush | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 hold | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | present | Lithium batteries in phones and tablets and e-scooters | a lot of energy | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme | ||||
| 2 | swell a condition, not said to happen | present | one | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | get | present | hot property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | smell | present | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient | |||||
| 6 | not pierce | infinitive | vn poke-19-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | crush | infinitive | battery | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:016-electricity-dangers.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/16-electricity-dangers/14/