Inside a car: engine, gears and the dashboard, sentence 4

Engines and exhausts get very hot and cars are heavy, so children stay away from under the bonnet, from behind a running car and from under a raised car.

Who acts: Engines, cars, children · What happens: get, be, stay away, run, raise · To what, where: running car

This is a sentence of the lesson «Inside a car: engine, gears and the dashboard» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Engines, cars, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Engines	engine	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 exhausts	cc
3	exhausts	exhaust	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Engines	conj
4	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	very	very	ADV	_	6 hot	advmod
6	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 heavy	cc
8	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 heavy	nsubj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 heavy	cop
10	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 get	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 stay	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	14 stay	advmod
13	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 stay	nsubj
14	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 get	conj
15	away	away	ADV	_	14 stay	advmod
16	from	from	ADP	_	19 bonnet	case
17	under	under	ADP	_	19 bonnet	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 bonnet	det
19	bonnet	bonnet	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 away	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 car	punct
21	from	from	ADP	_	25 car	case
22	behind	behind	ADP	_	25 car	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	25 car	det
24	running	run	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	25 car	amod
25	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 stay	obl
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 car	cc
27	from	from	ADP	_	31 car	case
28	under	under	ADP	_	31 car	case
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 car	det
30	raised	raise	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	31 car	amod
31	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 car	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 get	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	get	present	Engines and exhausts		hot property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	cars		heavy property	tree rules
3	stay away	present	children	a running car and a raised car	away property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	run	gerund				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	raise	participle				vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:017-inside-a-car.lesson:4.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/17-inside-a-car/4/