Electric cars and charging, sentence 18
With no engine in the front, some electric cars have a small boot there, called a frunk, meaning front trunk.
Who acts: electric cars, small boot · What happens: have, call, mean · To what, where: small boot, frunk, front trunk · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electric cars and charging» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electric cars, small boot), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 engine | case |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 engine | det |
| 3 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 front | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 front | det |
| 6 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 engine | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 engine | punct |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 cars | det |
| 9 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cars | amod |
| 10 | cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 boot | det |
| 13 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 boot | amod |
| 14 | boot | boot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 15 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 have | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 boot | acl |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 frunk | det |
| 19 | frunk | frunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 meaning | punct |
| 21 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 called | advcl |
| 22 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 trunk | amod |
| 23 | trunk | trunk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 meaning | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some electric cars | a small boot | there | with no engine in the front | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boot=Patient | ||
| 2 | call | participle | a small boot not said here | a frunk | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent frunk=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | mean | gerund | a small boot not said here | front trunk | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trunk=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:019-electric-cars-and-charging.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/19-electric-cars-and-charging/18/