Electric cars and charging, sentence 5
An electric car has a big battery under the floor that powers electric motors to turn the wheels, with no engine burning fuel.
Who acts: electric car, big battery, engine · What happens: have, power, turn, burn · To what, where: big battery, floor, electric motors, wheels, fuel
This is a sentence of the lesson «Electric cars and charging» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electric car, big battery, engine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 car | det |
| 2 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 car | amod |
| 3 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 battery | det |
| 6 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 battery | amod |
| 7 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | obj |
| 8 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 floor | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 floor | det |
| 10 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 battery | nmod |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 powers | nsubj |
| 12 | powers | power | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 battery | acl:relcl |
| 13 | electric | electric | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 motors | amod |
| 14 | motors | motor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 powers | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 turn | mark |
| 16 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 powers | advcl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wheels | det |
| 18 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 turn | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 burning | punct |
| 20 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 23 burning | mark |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 engine | det |
| 22 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burning | nsubj |
| 23 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 has | advcl |
| 24 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 burning | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a electric car | a big battery | the floor | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Patient | |||
| 2 | power | present | a big battery | electric motors | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | turn | to-infinitive | a big battery not said here | the wheels | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | burn | gerund | no engine | fuel | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent fuel=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:019-electric-cars-and-charging.lesson:5.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/19-electric-cars-and-charging/5/