Chocolate and sweets, sentence 10
Tempering means warming and cooling melted chocolate in a careful pattern so the fat sets in neat tiny crystals that make the chocolate glossy and make it snap cleanly.
Who acts: fat, neat tiny crystals, Chocolate · What happens: temper, means, warm, cooling, melt, set · To what, where: melted chocolate, careful pattern, neat tiny crystals, chocolate
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fat, neat tiny crystals, Chocolate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tempering | temper | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | means | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | warming | warm | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 cooling | cc |
| 5 | cooling | cooling | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 warming | conj |
| 6 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 chocolate | amod |
| 7 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cooling | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 pattern | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 pattern | det |
| 10 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 pattern | amod |
| 11 | pattern | pattern | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cooling | obl |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 15 sets | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fat | det |
| 14 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sets | nsubj |
| 15 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cooling | advcl |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 crystals | case |
| 17 | neat | neat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 crystals | amod |
| 18 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 crystals | amod |
| 19 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sets | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 make | nsubj |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 crystals | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 chocolate | det |
| 23 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 24 | glossy | glossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 make | xcomp |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | snap | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 make | xcomp |
| 29 | cleanly | cleanly | ADV | _ | 28 snap | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | temper | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | means | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | warm | gerund | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | cooling | gerund | melted chocolate | a careful pattern | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | melt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 6 | set | present | the fat | neat tiny crystals | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in crystal=Destination | ||||
| 7 | make | present | neat tiny crystals | the chocolate | glossy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset chocolate=Product | |||
| 8 | make | present | neat tiny crystals not said here | Chocolate | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | snap | infinitive | Chocolate not said here | cleanly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/10/