Chocolate and sweets, sentence 12
Filled bars are made by laying caramel or nougat as a long sheet, cutting it into bars and passing them on a wire belt through a falling curtain of melted chocolate, with a pool below for the bottoms; this is called enrobing.
What happens: fill, make, lay, cut, pass, fall · To what, where: Filled bars, caramel, bar, bars, wire belt, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bars | amod |
| 2 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux:pass |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 6 laying | mark |
| 6 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 made | advcl |
| 7 | caramel | caramel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laying | obj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 nougat | cc |
| 9 | nougat | nougat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caramel | conj |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 sheet | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 sheet | det |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 sheet | amod |
| 13 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 laying | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 cutting | punct |
| 15 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 made | advcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cutting | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 bars | case |
| 18 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 cutting | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 passing | cc |
| 20 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 cutting | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 passing | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 belt | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 belt | det |
| 24 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 belt | compound |
| 25 | belt | belt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 passing | obl |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 curtain | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 curtain | det |
| 28 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 curtain | amod |
| 29 | curtain | curtain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 passing | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 chocolate | case |
| 31 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 chocolate | amod |
| 32 | chocolate | chocolate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 curtain | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pool | punct |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 pool | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 pool | det |
| 36 | pool | pool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 37 | below | below | ADV | _ | 36 pool | advmod |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 40 bottoms | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 bottoms | det |
| 40 | bottoms | bottom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 pool | nmod |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 called | punct |
| 42 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 called | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 called | aux:pass |
| 44 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | conj |
| 45 | enrobing | enrobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 called | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | participle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | make | present · passive | Filled bars | with a pool for the bottoms | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 3 | lay | gerund | caramel or nougat | as a long sheet | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent caramel=Result as sheet=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | cut | gerund | bar | bars | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent it=Material into bar=Product | ||||
| 5 | pass | gerund | caramel | a wire belt | through a falling curtain of melted chocolate | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent they=Theme on belt=Destination | |||
| 6 | fall | gerund | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | melt | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 8 | call | present · passive | this | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/12/