Chocolate and sweets, sentence 16
Shiny coloured sweets and sprinkles get their shells by panning: they tumble in big rotating drums while thin coats of sugar syrup and colour are sprayed on and dried, coat after coat, for hours.
Who acts: Shiny coloured sweets, sweets · What happens: get, pan, tumble, rotate, spray, dry · To what, where: shells, coat, thin coats
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shiny coloured sweets, sweets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shiny | shiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sweets | amod |
| 2 | coloured | coloured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sweets | amod |
| 3 | sweets | sweet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 get | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sprinkles | cc |
| 5 | sprinkles | sprinkle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sweets | conj |
| 6 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 shells | nmod:poss |
| 8 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 get | obj |
| 9 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 10 panning | mark |
| 10 | panning | pan | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 get | advcl |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 tumble | punct |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 tumble | nsubj |
| 13 | tumble | tumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 get | parataxis |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 drums | case |
| 15 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 drums | amod |
| 16 | rotating | rotate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 drums | amod |
| 17 | drums | drum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tumble | obl |
| 18 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 27 sprayed | mark |
| 19 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 coats | amod |
| 20 | coats | coat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 sprayed | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 syrup | case |
| 22 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 syrup | compound |
| 23 | syrup | syrup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 coats | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 colour | cc |
| 25 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 syrup | conj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 sprayed | aux:pass |
| 27 | sprayed | spray | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 tumble | advcl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 sprayed | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 dried | cc |
| 30 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 sprayed | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 coat | punct |
| 32 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tumble | obl |
| 33 | after | after | ADP | _ | 34 coat | case |
| 34 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 coat | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 hours | punct |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 hours | case |
| 37 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tumble | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 get | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Shiny coloured sweets and sprinkles | sweets's shells | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shell=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | pan | gerund | Shiny coloured sweets and sprinkles not said here | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | tumble | present | sweets = sweet | coat after coat | hour | in big rotating drums | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in drum=Attribute | ||
| 4 | rotate | gerund | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | spray | present · passive | thin coats of sugar syrup and colour | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | dry | participle | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/16/