Chocolate and sweets, sentence 7
Farmers cut the pods, scoop out the beans, let them ferment (slowly change and turn a little sour, helped by tiny living things) under leaves for several days and dry them in the sun before they are shipped.
Who acts: Farmers · What happens: cut, scoop out, let, ferment, change, turn · To what, where: pods, beans, farmers, little sour, leaves, sun
This is a sentence of the lesson «Chocolate and sweets» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Farmers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 pods | det |
| 4 | pods | pod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cut | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 scoop | punct |
| 6 | scoop | scoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 cut | conj |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 scoop | compound:prt |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 beans | det |
| 9 | beans | bean | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 scoop | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 scoop | parataxis |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | ferment | ferment | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 let | xcomp |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 16 change | punct |
| 15 | slowly | slowly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 change | advmod |
| 16 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ferment | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 turn | cc |
| 18 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 change | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 little | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sour | amod |
| 21 | sour | sour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 turn | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 helped | punct |
| 23 | helped | help | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 turn | advcl |
| 24 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 things | case |
| 25 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 things | amod |
| 26 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 things | compound |
| 27 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 helped | obl |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 helped | punct |
| 29 | under | under | ADP | _ | 30 leaves | case |
| 30 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 helped | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 days | case |
| 32 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 days | amod |
| 33 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 leaves | nmod |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 dry | cc |
| 35 | dry | dry | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 let | conj |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 dry | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 sun | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sun | det |
| 39 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 dry | obl |
| 40 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 43 shipped | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 shipped | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 shipped | aux:pass |
| 43 | shipped | ship | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 dry | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut | past | Farmers | the pods | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pod=Product | ||||
| 2 | scoop out | infinitive | Farmers not said here | the beans | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bean=Theme | ||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | farmers = farmer | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | ferment | infinitive | farmers = farmer not said here | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | change | infinitive | farmers = farmer not said here | slowly property | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | turn | infinitive | farmers = farmer not said here | little sour | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent sour=Theme | ||||
| 7 | help | participle | farmers = farmer not said here | leaves for several days | by tiny living things | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | dry | infinitive | farmers = farmer | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result | ||||
| 9 | ship | present · passive | farmers = farmer | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:002-chocolate-and-sweets.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/2-chocolate-and-sweets/7/