Ships, ports and submarines, sentence 10
Cars drive onto a ferry's big decks, often through doors in the bow that lift up like a mouth; passengers keep to the passenger decks and listen to safety announcements.
Who acts: Cars, doors, passengers · What happens: drive, lift up, keep, listen · To what, where: big decks
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cars, doors, passengers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cars | car | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drive | nsubj |
| 2 | drive | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | onto | onto | ADP | _ | 8 decks | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 ferry | det |
| 5 | ferry | ferry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 decks | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 ferry | case |
| 7 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 decks | amod |
| 8 | decks | deck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drive | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 drive | punct |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 2 drive | advmod |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 doors | case |
| 12 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 drive | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 bow | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 bow | det |
| 15 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 doors | nmod |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 lift | nsubj |
| 17 | lift | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 doors | acl:relcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 lift | compound:prt |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 mouth | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 mouth | det |
| 21 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lift | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 keep | punct |
| 23 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 keep | nsubj |
| 24 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 drive | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 decks | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 decks | det |
| 27 | passenger | passenger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 decks | compound |
| 28 | decks | deck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 keep | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 listen | cc |
| 30 | listen | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 keep | conj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 announcements | case |
| 32 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 announcements | compound |
| 33 | announcements | announcement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 listen | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drive | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | present | Cars | a ferry's big decks | through doors in the bow; often property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent onto deck=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | lift up | present | doors in the bow | like a mouth | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | keep | present | passengers | to the passenger decks | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | listen | present | passengers not said here | to safety announcements | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to announcement=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/10/