Ships, ports and submarines, sentence 9
Container ships carry thousands of metal boxes of standard sizes, so any crane, ship, train or lorry can lift and carry them; most things in our shops travelled part of the way in a container.
Who acts: Container ships, crane, most things · What happens: carry, lift, travel · To what, where: thousands, cranes, part, container
This is a sentence of the lesson «Ships, ports and submarines» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Container ships, crane, most things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Container | container | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ships | compound |
| 2 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | nsubj |
| 3 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thousands | thousand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carry | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 boxes | case |
| 6 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boxes | compound |
| 7 | boxes | box | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 thousands | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sizes | case |
| 9 | standard | standard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sizes | amod |
| 10 | sizes | size | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 boxes | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lift | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 lift | advmod |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 crane | det |
| 14 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lift | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 ship | punct |
| 16 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crane | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 train | punct |
| 18 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crane | conj |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 lorry | cc |
| 20 | lorry | lorry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 crane | conj |
| 21 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 lift | aux |
| 22 | lift | lift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 carry | parataxis |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 carry | cc |
| 24 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lift | conj |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 carry | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 travelled | punct |
| 27 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 things | amod |
| 28 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 travelled | nsubj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 shops | case |
| 30 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 shops | nmod:poss |
| 31 | shops | shop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 things | nmod |
| 32 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carry | parataxis |
| 33 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 travelled | obj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 way | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 way | det |
| 36 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 part | nmod |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 container | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 container | det |
| 39 | container | container | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 travelled | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | Container ships | thousands of metal boxes of standard sizes | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lift | can | any crane and ship and train or lorry | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | carry | infinitive | any crane and ship and train or lorry not said here | cranes = crane | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 4 | travel | past | most things in our shops | part of the way | a container | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme part=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:024-ships-ports-and-submarines.lesson:9.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/24-ships-ports-and-submarines/9/