Bicycles and other wheels, sentence 11
Use both brakes, the front one gently: squeezing only the front brake hard can throw you over the handlebars.
Who acts: you · What happens: use, squeezing, throw · To what, where: brakes, front brake, you, handlebars
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Use | use | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 brakes | det |
| 3 | brakes | brake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Use | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 one | det |
| 6 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | amod |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 brakes | nmod |
| 8 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 1 Use | advmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 squeezing | punct |
| 10 | squeezing | squeezing | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 throw | nsubj |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 brake | advmod |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 brake | det |
| 13 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 brake | amod |
| 14 | brake | brake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 squeezing | obj |
| 15 | hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 squeezing | advmod |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 throw | aux |
| 17 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Use | parataxis |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 throw | obj |
| 19 | over | over | ADP | _ | 21 handlebars | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 handlebars | det |
| 21 | handlebars | handlebar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 throw | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Use | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | imperative | you not said here | both brakes the front one | gently property | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brake=Patient | |||
| 2 | squeezing | gerund | the front brake | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | throw | can | you | the handlebars | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent you=Theme over handlebar=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/11/