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Bicycles and other wheels, sentence 16

An electric bike has a battery and motor that help while you pedal; in the UK the motor must stop helping at about 15.5 mph (25 km/h).

Who acts: electric bike, battery, you, motor · What happens: have, help, pedal, stop · To what, where: battery, UK, 15.5

This is a sentence of the lesson «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (electric bike, battery, you, motor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detamodnsubjdetobjccconjnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjadvclpunctcasedetobldetnsubjauxparataxisxcompcaseadvmodoblnmod:unmarkedpunctnummodappospunctpunctrootAnDETelectricADJbikeNOUNhasVERBaDETbatteryNOUNandCCONJmotorNOUNthatPRONhelpVERBwhileSCONJyouPRONpedalVERB;PUNCTinADPtheDETUKPROPNtheDETmotorNOUNmustAUXstopVERBhelpingVERBatADPaboutADV15.5NUMmphNOUN(PUNCT25NUMkm/hNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bikedet
2electricelectricADJDegree=Pos3 bikeamod
3bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 batterydet
6batterybatteryNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
7andandCCONJ_8 motorcc
8motormotorNOUNNumber=Sing6 batteryconj
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 helpnsubj
10helphelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 batteryacl:relcl
11whilewhileSCONJ_13 pedalmark
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 pedalnsubj
13pedalpedalVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 helpadvcl
14;;PUNCT_21 stoppunct
15ininADP_17 UKcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 UKdet
17UKUKPROPNNumber=Sing21 stopobl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 motordet
19motormotorNOUNNumber=Sing21 stopnsubj
20mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin21 stopaux
21stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hasparataxis
22helpinghelpVERBVerbForm=Ger21 stopxcomp
23atatADP_25 15.5case
24aboutaboutADV_25 15.5advmod
2515.515.5NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card22 helpingobl
26mphmphNOUNNumber=Sing25 15.5nmod:unmarked
27((PUNCT_29 km/hpunct
282525NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card29 km/hnummod
29km/hkm/hNOUNNumber=Sing26 mphappos
30))PUNCT_29 km/hpunct
31..PUNCT_4 haspunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta electric bikea battery and motorvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Patient
2helppresenta battery and motorvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3pedalpresentyouvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4stopmustthe motorthe UKvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
5helpgerundthe motor not said here15.5 mphvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:025-bicycles-and-other-wheels.lesson:16.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/16/