Tunnels and what lies under the street, sentence 13
Under every street run water pipes, sewers, gas pipes and electricity and internet cables; workers spray coloured paint to mark them, and diggers check for cables before digging.
Who acts: workers, diggers · What happens: run, spray, colour, mark, check, dig · To what, where: street, water pipes, workers
This is a sentence of the lesson «Tunnels and what lies under the street» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (workers, diggers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 3 street | case |
| 2 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 street | det |
| 3 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 run | obl |
| 4 | run | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pipes | compound |
| 6 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spray | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 sewers | punct |
| 8 | sewers | sewer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pipes | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 pipes | punct |
| 10 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 pipes | compound |
| 11 | pipes | pipe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 pipes | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 electricity | cc |
| 13 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pipes | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 cables | cc |
| 15 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cables | compound |
| 16 | cables | cable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 electricity | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 spray | punct |
| 18 | workers | worker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spray | nsubj |
| 19 | spray | spray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 run | conj |
| 20 | coloured | colour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 paint | amod |
| 21 | paint | paint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spray | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 mark | mark |
| 23 | mark | mark | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 spray | advcl |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 mark | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 check | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 check | cc |
| 27 | diggers | digger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 check | nsubj |
| 28 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 spray | conj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 cables | case |
| 30 | cables | cable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 check | obl |
| 31 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 digging | mark |
| 32 | digging | dig | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 check | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 spray | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | every street | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under street=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | spray | present | workers | water pipes and sewers and gas pipes and electricity and internet cables | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paint=Theme | ||||
| 3 | colour | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | mark | to-infinitive | workers not said here | workers = worker | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Destination | ||||
| 5 | check | present | diggers | for cables | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for cable=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | dig | gerund | diggers not said here | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:029-tunnels-and-under-the-street.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/29-tunnels-and-under-the-street/13/