Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 11
Biscuit dough is rolled into a sheet, cut by a roller with shapes, baked in a tunnel oven and wrapped; the little holes in crackers let steam out so they bake flat.
Who acts: little holes, crackers · What happens: roll, cut, bake, wrap, let out · To what, where: Biscuit dough, sheet, shapes, steam
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little holes, crackers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biscuit | biscuit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dough | compound |
| 2 | dough | dough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rolled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rolled | aux:pass |
| 4 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 sheet | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sheet | det |
| 7 | sheet | sheet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rolled | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cut | punct |
| 9 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 rolled | conj |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 roller | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 roller | det |
| 12 | roller | roller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cut | obl:agent |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 shapes | case |
| 14 | shapes | shape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 roller | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 baked | punct |
| 16 | baked | bake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 shapes | acl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 oven | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 oven | det |
| 19 | tunnel | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 oven | compound |
| 20 | oven | oven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 baked | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 wrapped | cc |
| 22 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 baked | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 holes | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 holes | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 holes | amod |
| 26 | holes | hole | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 sheet | nmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 crackers | case |
| 28 | crackers | cracker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 holes | nmod |
| 29 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 holes | acl:relcl |
| 30 | steam | steam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 let | obj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 let | compound:prt |
| 32 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 34 bake | mark |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bake | nsubj |
| 34 | bake | bake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 let | advcl |
| 35 | flat | flat | ADV | _ | 34 bake | xcomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rolled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roll | present · passive | Biscuit dough | a sheet the little holes in crackers | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into sheet=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | cut | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | bake | participle | shapes not said here | in a tunnel oven | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | wrap | participle | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | let out | present | the little holes in crackers not said here | steam | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent steam=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bake | present | crackers = cracker | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/11/