Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 15
Frozen pizzas get toppings from machines, sometimes falling like snow from hoppers, then are frozen fast in a cold tunnel, because fast freezing makes small ice crystals that damage food less; they must be cooked until hot all the way through.
Who acts: Frozen pizzas, fast freezing, small ice crystals · What happens: get, fall, freeze, make, damage, cook · To what, where: toppings, machines, hoppers, cold tunnel, small ice crystals, food
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frozen pizzas, fast freezing, small ice crystals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frozen | frozen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pizzas | amod |
| 2 | pizzas | pizza | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 get | nsubj |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | toppings | topping | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 get | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 machines | case |
| 6 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 get | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 falling | punct |
| 8 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 falling | advmod |
| 9 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 get | advcl |
| 10 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 snow | case |
| 11 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 falling | obl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 hoppers | case |
| 13 | hoppers | hopper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 falling | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 frozen | punct |
| 15 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 frozen | advmod |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 frozen | aux:pass |
| 17 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 get | parataxis |
| 18 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 frozen | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 tunnel | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 tunnel | det |
| 21 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 tunnel | amod |
| 22 | tunnel | tunnel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 frozen | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 makes | punct |
| 24 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 27 makes | mark |
| 25 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 freezing | amod |
| 26 | freezing | freezing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 makes | nsubj |
| 27 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 frozen | advcl |
| 28 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 crystals | amod |
| 29 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 crystals | compound |
| 30 | crystals | crystal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 makes | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 damage | nsubj |
| 32 | damage | damage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 crystals | acl:relcl |
| 33 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 damage | obj |
| 34 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 food | advmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 cooked | punct |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 cooked | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 cooked | aux |
| 38 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 cooked | aux:pass |
| 39 | cooked | cook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 get | parataxis |
| 40 | until | until | ADP | _ | 41 hot | case |
| 41 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 cooked | obl |
| 42 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 44 way | det:predet |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 way | det |
| 44 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 cooked | obl:unmarked |
| 45 | through | through | ADV | _ | 44 way | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 get | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | Frozen pizzas | toppings | machines | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent topping=Theme from machine=Source | |||
| 2 | fall | gerund | Frozen pizzas not said here | hoppers | like snow; sometimes property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hopper=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | freeze | present · passive | a cold tunnel | then | fast property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V» | |||
| 4 | make | present | fast freezing | small ice crystals | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset crystal=Product | ||||
| 5 | damage | present | small ice crystals | food | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | ||||
| 6 | cook | must · passive | pizzas = pizza | until hot | all way obl:unmarked | vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/15/