Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy, sentence 14
Milk is cooled at the farm, carried by tanker to a dairy and heated briefly to kill germs, which is called pasteurising after Louis Pasteur, who studied germs in the 1800s.
Who acts: Louis · What happens: cool, carry, heat, kill, call, pasteurise · To what, where: Milk, farm, dairy, germs, 1800s · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Louis), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cooled | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 cooled | aux:pass |
| 3 | cooled | cool | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 farm | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 farm | det |
| 6 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cooled | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 carried | punct |
| 8 | carried | carry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cooled | conj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 tanker | case |
| 10 | tanker | tanker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | obl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 dairy | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 dairy | det |
| 13 | dairy | dairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 carried | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 heated | cc |
| 15 | heated | heat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 cooled | conj |
| 16 | briefly | briefly | ADV | _ | 15 heated | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 kill | mark |
| 18 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 heated | advcl |
| 19 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 kill | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 called | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 called | aux:pass |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 germs | acl:relcl |
| 24 | pasteurising | pasteurise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 23 called | xcomp |
| 25 | after | after | ADP | _ | 26 Louis | case |
| 26 | Louis | Louis | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 pasteurising | obl |
| 27 | Pasteur | Pasteur | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Louis | flat |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 studied | punct |
| 29 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 studied | nsubj |
| 30 | studied | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 Louis | acl:relcl |
| 31 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 studied | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 1800s | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 1800s | det |
| 34 | 1800s | 1800s | NOUN | Number=Plur NumForm=Digit | 30 studied | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cooled | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cool | present · passive | Milk | the farm | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | carry | participle | a dairy | by tanker | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to dairy=Destination | ||||
| 3 | heat | participle | briefly property | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | kill | to-infinitive | germs | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme | |||||
| 5 | call | present · passive | germs | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | pasteurise | gerund | after Louis | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | study | past | Louis | germs | the 1800s | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:003-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy.lesson:14.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/14/