Roads and road signs, sentence 12
Never walk on a motorway; if a car breaks down, everyone gets out on the side away from the traffic and waits behind the barrier.
Who acts: you, car, everyone · What happens: not walk, break down, get out, wait · To what, where: motorway, side, barrier
This is a sentence of the lesson «Roads and road signs» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, car, everyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 walk | advmod |
| 2 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 motorway | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 motorway | det |
| 5 | motorway | motorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 walk | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 2 walk | punct |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 breaks | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 car | det |
| 9 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 breaks | nsubj |
| 10 | breaks | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gets | advcl |
| 11 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 breaks | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gets | punct |
| 13 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 gets | nsubj |
| 14 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 walk | parataxis |
| 15 | out | out | ADP | _ | 14 gets | compound:prt |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 side | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 side | det |
| 18 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gets | obl |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 14 gets | advmod |
| 20 | from | from | ADP | _ | 22 traffic | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 traffic | det |
| 22 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 away | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 waits | cc |
| 24 | waits | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 gets | conj |
| 25 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 27 barrier | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 barrier | det |
| 27 | barrier | barrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 waits | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 walk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not walk | imperative | you not said here | a motorway | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on motorway=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | break down a condition, not said to happen | present | a car | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | get out | present | everyone | the side | away property | vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | wait | present | everyone not said here | the barrier | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind barrier=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:031-roads-and-road-signs.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/31-roads-and-road-signs/12/