Roads and road signs, sentence 6
The safety rule for every road is the same: roadworks and motorways are for vehicles and trained crews, never for walking or playing.
Who acts: safety rule, roadworks, vehicles · What happens: be, train, not walk, play
This is a sentence of the lesson «Roads and road signs» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (safety rule, roadworks, vehicles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rule | det |
| 2 | safety | safety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rule | compound |
| 3 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 same | nsubj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 road | case |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 road | det |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rule | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 same | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 same | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 vehicles | punct |
| 11 | roadworks | roadwork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 vehicles | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 motorways | cc |
| 13 | motorways | motorway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 roadworks | conj |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 vehicles | cop |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 vehicles | case |
| 16 | vehicles | vehicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 same | parataxis |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 crews | cc |
| 18 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 crews | amod |
| 19 | crews | crew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 vehicles | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 walking | punct |
| 21 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 23 walking | advmod |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 23 walking | mark |
| 23 | walking | walk | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 vehicles | acl:relcl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 playing | cc |
| 25 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 walking | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 same | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the safety rule for every road | same property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | roadworks and motorways | for vehicles and trained crews | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | train | participle | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | not walk | gerund | vehicles and trained crews not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | play | gerund | vehicles and trained crews not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:031-roads-and-road-signs.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/31-roads-and-road-signs/6/