Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 12
A solar farm is a field of panels, sometimes with sheep grazing between them, and some panels turn slowly to follow the Sun across the sky.
Who acts: solar farm, sheep, panels · What happens: be, graze, turn, follow · To what, where: field, Sun, sky
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (solar farm, sheep, panels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 farm | det |
| 2 | solar | solar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 farm | amod |
| 3 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 field | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 field | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 panels | case |
| 8 | panels | panel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 field | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sheep | punct |
| 10 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 sheep | advmod |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 sheep | case |
| 12 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 panels | nmod |
| 13 | grazing | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 sheep | acl |
| 14 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 grazing | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 turn | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 turn | cc |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 panels | det |
| 19 | panels | panel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 turn | nsubj |
| 20 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 field | conj |
| 21 | slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 20 turn | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 follow | mark |
| 23 | follow | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 turn | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Sun | det |
| 25 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 follow | obj |
| 26 | across | across | ADP | _ | 28 sky | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sky | det |
| 28 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 follow | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 field | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a solar farm | a field | of panels with sheep | tree rules | |||
| 2 | graze | gerund | sheep not said here | between farms = farm | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | turn | present | some panels | slowly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | follow | to-infinitive | some panels not said here | the Sun | the sky | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent sun=Theme across sky=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:12.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/12/