Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 18
Renewable energy comes from sources that do not run out, like wind, sun, water and underground heat; on some windy days wind gives more than half of the UK's electricity.
Who acts: Renewable energy, sources, wind, UK · What happens: come, not run out, give, electrify · To what, where: sources, half
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Renewable energy, sources, wind, UK), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Renewable | renewable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 energy | amod |
| 2 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 sources | case |
| 5 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 comes | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 run | nsubj |
| 7 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 run | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 run | advmod |
| 9 | run | run | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sources | acl:relcl |
| 10 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 run | compound:prt |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wind | punct |
| 12 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 wind | case |
| 13 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sources | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sun | punct |
| 15 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wind | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 water | punct |
| 17 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wind | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 heat | cc |
| 19 | underground | underground | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 heat | amod |
| 20 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wind | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 days | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 days | det |
| 24 | windy | windy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 days | amod |
| 25 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 gives | obl |
| 26 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 gives | nsubj |
| 27 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 comes | parataxis |
| 28 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 30 half | advmod |
| 29 | than | than | ADP | _ | 30 half | case |
| 30 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 27 gives | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 electricity | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 UK | det |
| 33 | UK | UK | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 electricity | nmod:poss |
| 34 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 33 UK | case |
| 35 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 half | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Renewable energy | sources like wind and sun and water and underground heat | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from source=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not run out | present · do-support | sources like wind and sun and water and underground heat | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | present | wind | half of the UK's electricity | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Theme | |||
| 4 | electrify | the UK | nom electricity «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:18.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R3-conj-first ×1, R5-strong ×2, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/18/