Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 19
We cannot use only wind and sun yet, because they come and go with the weather and the time of day, so the grid also needs storage and other sources.
Who acts: We, things, grid · What happens: not use, come, go, need · To what, where: wind, storage
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, things, grid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 use | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 use | advmod |
| 4 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 wind | advmod |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 use | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sun | cc |
| 8 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wind | conj |
| 9 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 4 use | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 come | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 come | nsubj |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | advcl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 go | cc |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 weather | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 weather | det |
| 18 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 go | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 time | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 weather | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 day | case |
| 23 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 time | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 needs | punct |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 needs | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 grid | det |
| 27 | grid | grid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 needs | nsubj |
| 28 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 needs | advmod |
| 29 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 use | parataxis |
| 30 | storage | storage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 needs | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sources | cc |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 sources | amod |
| 33 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 storage | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 use | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not use | can | We | wind and sun | yet | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wind=Patient | |||
| 2 | come | present | things = thing | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | present | things = thing not said here | with the weather and the time of day | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with weather=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | need | present | the grid | storage and other sources | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot storage=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:19.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/19/