Wind, sun and other clean energy, sentence 7
On a calm night there is neither, so the grid still needs other sources and stores of energy, and that is why engineers mix many kinds together.
Who acts: grid, that, engineers · What happens: be, need, mix · To what, where: other sources, many kinds
This is a sentence of the lesson «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grid, that, engineers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 night | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 night | det |
| 3 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 night | amod |
| 4 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 is | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 is | expl |
| 6 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 5 there | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 needs | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 needs | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 grid | det |
| 11 | grid | grid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 needs | nsubj |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 needs | advmod |
| 13 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 night | parataxis |
| 14 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sources | amod |
| 15 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 needs | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stores | cc |
| 17 | stores | store | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 sources | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 energy | case |
| 19 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stores | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 why | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 why | cc |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 24 why | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 why | cop |
| 24 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 sources | conj |
| 25 | engineers | engineer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 mix | nsubj |
| 26 | mix | mix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 why | ccomp |
| 27 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 kinds | amod |
| 28 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 mix | obj |
| 29 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 mix | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 night | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | there | night | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | need | present | the grid | other sources and stores of energy | still | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot source=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | that | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | mix | present | engineers | many kinds | together property | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:033-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/7/