Batteries, sentence 11

A power bank is a battery in a case that stores electricity to charge phones later; never charge one overnight on a bed, and on planes it goes in hand luggage, not in a checked bag, because if it caught fire down in the hold nobody could reach it to put it out.

Who acts: power bank, case, phone, nobody · What happens: be, store, charge, not charge, go, check · To what, where: battery, case, electricity, phones, one, bed

This is a sentence of the lesson «Batteries» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (power bank, case, phone, nobody), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bank	det
2	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 bank	compound
3	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 battery	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 battery	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 battery	det
6	battery	battery	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 case	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 case	det
9	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 battery	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 stores	nsubj
11	stores	store	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 case	acl:relcl
12	electricity	electricity	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stores	obj
13	to	to	PART	_	14 charge	mark
14	charge	charge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 stores	advcl
15	phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 charge	obj
16	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	14 charge	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 charge	punct
18	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	19 charge	advmod
19	charge	charge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 battery	parataxis
20	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 charge	obj
21	overnight	overnight	ADV	_	19 charge	advmod
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 bed	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 bed	det
24	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 charge	obl
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 goes	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 goes	cc
27	on	on	ADP	_	28 planes	case
28	planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	30 goes	obl
29	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 goes	nsubj
30	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 charge	conj
31	in	in	ADP	_	33 luggage	case
32	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 luggage	compound
33	luggage	luggage	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 goes	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 bag	punct
35	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	39 bag	advmod
36	in	in	ADP	_	39 bag	case
37	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	39 bag	det
38	checked	check	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	39 bag	amod
39	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 luggage	conj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 caught	punct
41	because	because	SCONJ	_	44 caught	mark
42	if	if	SCONJ	_	44 caught	mark
43	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 caught	nsubj
44	caught	catch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	52 reach	advcl
45	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 caught	obj
46	down	down	ADV	_	45 fire	advmod
47	in	in	ADP	_	49 hold	case
48	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 hold	det
49	hold	hold	NOUN	Number=Sing	44 caught	obl
50	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	52 reach	nsubj
51	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	52 reach	aux
52	reach	reach	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 charge	advcl
53	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	52 reach	obj
54	to	to	PART	_	55 put	mark
55	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	52 reach	advcl
56	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	55 put	obj
57	out	out	ADP	_	55 put	compound:prt
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 battery	punct

Pragmatics

No stored speech act for this sentence.

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a power bank	a battery	a case		tree rules
2	store	present	a case	electricity			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent electricity=Theme
3	charge	to-infinitive	a case not said here	phones		late property	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location phone=Theme
4	not charge	infinitive		one	a bed	overnight property	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location one=Theme
5	go	present	phone		planes	in hand luggage and a checked bag	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on plane=Location
6	check	participle					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	catch	past	phone	fire	the hold		vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
8	reach	could	nobody	phone			vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme
9	put out	to-infinitive	nobody not said here	phone			vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:034-batteries.lesson:11.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×4, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/34-batteries/11/