The internet and undersea cables, sentence 6
A message that pretends to be your bank, a game or a friend and asks for a password or money is a scam: never give passwords, never click strange links, and always tell an adult.
Who acts: message · What happens: pretend, be, ask, not give, not click, tell · To what, where: bank, scam, passwords, strange links, adult · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «The internet and undersea cables» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (message), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 message | det |
| 2 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 scam | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 pretends | nsubj |
| 4 | pretends | pretend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 message | acl:relcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 bank | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 bank | cop |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bank | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pretends | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 game | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 game | det |
| 11 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bank | conj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 friend | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 friend | det |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 game | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 asks | cc |
| 16 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 pretends | conj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 password | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 password | det |
| 19 | password | password | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 asks | obl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 money | cc |
| 21 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 password | conj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 scam | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 scam | det |
| 24 | scam | scam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 give | punct |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 give | advmod |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 24 scam | parataxis |
| 28 | passwords | password | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 give | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 click | punct |
| 30 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 31 click | advmod |
| 31 | click | click | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 give | conj |
| 32 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 links | amod |
| 33 | links | link | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 click | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tell | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 tell | cc |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 37 tell | advmod |
| 37 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 give | conj |
| 38 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 adult | det |
| 39 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tell | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 scam | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pretend | present | a message | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | to-infinitive | a message not said here | your bank and a game or a friend | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | a message not said here | for a password or money | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | a message | a scam | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not give | infinitive | passwords | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent password=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not click | infinitive | strange links | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location link=Theme | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a adult | always property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:037-the-internet-and-undersea-cables.lesson:6.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/6/