Satellites and GPS, sentence 10
GPS is run by the US Space Force, and Europe runs its own system called Galileo.
Who acts: US Space Force, Europe · What happens: run, call · To what, where: GPS, own system · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (US Space Force, Europe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | GPS | GPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 run | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 run | aux:pass |
| 3 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Force | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Force | det |
| 6 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Force | compound |
| 7 | Space | Space | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Force | compound |
| 8 | Force | Force | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 run | obl:agent |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 runs | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 runs | cc |
| 11 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 runs | nsubj |
| 12 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 run | conj |
| 13 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 system | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 system | amod |
| 15 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 runs | obj |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 system | acl |
| 17 | Galileo | Galileo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 called | xcomp |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 run | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present · passive | the US Space Force | GPS | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Agent | ||||
| 2 | run | present | Europe | satellite's own system | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme system=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | call | participle | satellite's own system not said here | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:10.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/10/