Satellites and GPS, sentence 11
A sat nav uses GPS for its position and a stored map to find a route; the driver must still watch the road, because sat navs have sent lorries down tiny lanes.
Who acts: sat nav, driver, sat navs · What happens: use, store, find, watch, send · To what, where: GPS, route, road, lorries
This is a sentence of the lesson «Satellites and GPS» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sat nav, driver, sat navs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 nav | det |
| 2 | sat | sat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nav | amod |
| 3 | nav | nav | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uses | nsubj |
| 4 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | GPS | GPS | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uses | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 position | case |
| 7 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 position | nmod:poss |
| 8 | position | position | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 uses | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 map | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 map | det |
| 11 | stored | store | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 map | amod |
| 12 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 position | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 find | mark |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 map | acl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 route | det |
| 16 | route | route | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 find | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 watch | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 driver | det |
| 19 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 watch | nsubj |
| 20 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 watch | aux |
| 21 | still | still | ADV | _ | 22 watch | advmod |
| 22 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 uses | parataxis |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 road | det |
| 24 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 watch | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sent | punct |
| 26 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 30 sent | mark |
| 27 | sat | sat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 navs | compound |
| 28 | navs | nav | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sent | nsubj |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 sent | aux |
| 30 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 watch | advcl |
| 31 | lorries | lorry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sent | obj |
| 32 | down | down | ADP | _ | 34 lanes | case |
| 33 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lanes | amod |
| 34 | lanes | lane | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sent | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | a sat nav | GPS | for nav's position and a stored map | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent gps=Theme for position=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | store | participle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | a sat nav not said here | a route | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent route=Topic | ||||
| 4 | watch | must | the driver | the road | still | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Theme | |||
| 5 | send | present · perfect | sat navs | lorries | down tiny lanes | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lorry=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:038-satellites-and-gps.lesson:11.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×3. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/38-satellites-and-gps/11/