Bottles, cans and recycling, sentence 7
A drinks can is punched from a disc of aluminium into a cup and stretched up through rings into a tall thin can; the top is fixed on after filling, and the domed bottom makes the can strong against the gas pressure inside.
Who acts: domed bottom · What happens: punch, stretch up, fix on, make · To what, where: drinks can, disc, rings, top, can
This is a sentence of the lesson «Bottles, cans and recycling» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (domed bottom), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 can | det |
| 2 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 can | compound |
| 3 | can | can | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punched | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 punched | aux:pass |
| 5 | punched | punch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 disc | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 disc | det |
| 8 | disc | disc | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punched | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 aluminium | case |
| 10 | aluminium | aluminium | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 disc | nmod |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 cup | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cup | det |
| 13 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 punched | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 stretched | cc |
| 15 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 punched | conj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 stretched | compound:prt |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 18 rings | case |
| 18 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 stretched | obl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 can | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 can | det |
| 21 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 can | amod |
| 22 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 can | amod |
| 23 | can | can | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 stretched | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 punched | punct |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 top | det |
| 26 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fixed | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fixed | aux:pass |
| 28 | fixed | fix | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 punched | parataxis |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 fixed | compound:prt |
| 30 | after | after | ADP | _ | 31 filling | case |
| 31 | filling | filling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fixed | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 makes | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 makes | cc |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bottom | det |
| 35 | domed | domed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 bottom | amod |
| 36 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 makes | nsubj |
| 37 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 fixed | conj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 can | det |
| 39 | can | can | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 makes | obj |
| 40 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 makes | xcomp |
| 41 | against | against | ADP | _ | 44 pressure | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 pressure | det |
| 43 | gas | gas | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 pressure | compound |
| 44 | pressure | pressure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 strong | obl |
| 45 | inside | inside | ADV | _ | 37 makes | advmod |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 punched | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punch | present · passive | a drinks can | a disc of aluminium | into a cup result | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.result»: subject=Patient into cup=Result | |||
| 2 | stretch up | participle | rings | into a tall thin can | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through ring=Location | ||||
| 3 | fix on | present · passive | the top | after filling | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | present | the domed bottom | the can | inside, strong property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset can=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:004-bottles-cans-and-recycling.lesson:7.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×3, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/4-bottles-cans-and-recycling/7/