Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves, sentence 16
A self-checkout scanner reads barcodes, and a scale checks the weight of each item, which is why it complains about an unexpected item in the bagging area.
Who acts: checkout scanner, scale, item · What happens: read, check, be, complain · To what, where: barcodes, weight
This is a sentence of the lesson «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (checkout scanner, scale, item), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 scanner | det |
| 2 | self | self | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 checkout | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 2 self | punct |
| 4 | checkout | checkout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 scanner | compound |
| 5 | scanner | scanner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reads | nsubj |
| 6 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | barcodes | barcode | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 reads | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 checks | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 checks | cc |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 scale | det |
| 11 | scale | scale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 checks | nsubj |
| 12 | checks | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 reads | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 weight | det |
| 14 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 checks | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 item | case |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 item | det |
| 17 | item | item | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 weight | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 why | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 why | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 why | cop |
| 21 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 item | conj |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 complains | nsubj |
| 23 | complains | complain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 why | advcl:relcl |
| 24 | about | about | ADP | _ | 27 item | case |
| 25 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 item | det |
| 26 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 item | amod |
| 27 | item | item | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 complains | obl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 area | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 area | det |
| 30 | bagging | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 area | compound |
| 31 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 item | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reads | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | a checkout scanner | barcodes | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barcode=Topic | ||||
| 2 | check | present | a scale | the weight of each item | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weight=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | each item | why property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | complain speech: other | present | scale | about a unexpected item in the bagging area | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about item=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:040-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves.lesson:16.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R2-punct-next ×1, R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/40-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves/16/