Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves, sentence 3
Some American and Chinese cities already have robotaxis with no driver at all.
Who acts: American cities · What happens: have · To what, where: robotaxis
This is a sentence of the lesson «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (American cities), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 cities | det |
| 2 | American | American | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 cities | amod |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 Chinese | cc |
| 4 | Chinese | Chinese | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 American | conj |
| 5 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | nsubj |
| 6 | already | already | ADV | _ | 7 have | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | robotaxis | robotaxis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 driver | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 driver | det |
| 11 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 driver | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | some American cities | robotaxis | with no driver at all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent robotaxis=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:040-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves.lesson:3.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): no change. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/40-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves/3/