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Rivers, canals and boats: locks, weirs, water-mills, barges and how not to tip a rowing boat, sentence 15

A water-mill uses moving water to turn a wheel, which turns heavy millstones that grind grain into flour; the Domesday Book of 1086 counted more than 5,000 mills in England.

Who acts: water mill, wheel, heavy millstones, Domesday Book · What happens: use, move, turn, grind, count · To what, where: moving water, wheel, heavy millstones, grain, flour, 5,000 mills

This is a sentence of the lesson «Rivers, canals and boats: locks, weirs, water-mills, barges and how not to tip a rowing boat» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water mill, wheel, heavy millstones, Domesday Book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

The tree

detcompoundpunctnsubjamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctnsubjacl:relclamodobjnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjcasenmodparataxisadvmodfixednummodobjcaseoblpunctrootADETwaterNOUN-PUNCTmillNOUNusesVERBmovingVERBwaterNOUNtoPARTturnVERBaDETwheelNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONturnsVERBheavyADJmillstonesNOUNthatPRONgrindVERBgrainNOUNintoADPflourNOUN;PUNCTtheDETDomesdayPROPNBookPROPNofADP1086NUMcountedVERBmoreADJthanADP5,000NUMmillsNOUNinADPEnglandPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 milldet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 millcompound
3--PUNCT_4 millpunct
4millmillNOUNNumber=Sing5 usesnsubj
5usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6movingmoveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 wateramod
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 usesobj
8totoPART_9 turnmark
9turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf5 usesadvcl
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 wheeldet
11wheelwheelNOUNNumber=Sing9 turnobj
12,,PUNCT_14 turnspunct
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel14 turnsnsubj
14turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wheelacl:relcl
15heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos16 millstonesamod
16millstonesmillstoneNOUNNumber=Plur14 turnsobj
17thatthatPRONPronType=Rel18 grindnsubj
18grindgrindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 millstonesacl:relcl
19graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing18 grindobj
20intointoADP_21 flourcase
21flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing18 grindobl
22;;PUNCT_5 usespunct
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Bookdet
24DomesdayDomesdayPROPNNumber=Sing25 Bookcompound
25BookBookPROPNNumber=Sing28 countednsubj
26ofofADP_27 1086case
2710861086NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card25 Booknmod
28countedcountVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 usesparataxis
29moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV31 5,000advmod
30thanthanADP_29 morefixed
315,0005000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card32 millsnummod
32millsmillNOUNNumber=Plur28 countedobj
33ininADP_34 Englandcase
34EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing28 countedobl
35..PUNCT_5 usespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresenta water millmoving watervn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2movegerundvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3turnto-infinitivea water mill not said herea wheelvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme
4turnpresenta wheelheavy millstonesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent millstone=Theme
5grindpresentheavy millstonesgrainflourvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent grain=Material into flour=Product
6countpastthe Domesday Book of 10865,000 millsEnglandvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:041-rivers-canals-and-boats-locks-weirs-water-mills-barges-and-how-not-to-tip-a-rowing-boat.lesson:15.

The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the release 0.4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/41-rivers-canals-and-boats-locks-weirs-water-mills-barges-and-how-not-to-tip-a-rowing-boat/15/