Rivers, canals and boats: locks, weirs, water-mills, barges and how not to tip a rowing boat, sentence 15
A water-mill uses moving water to turn a wheel, which turns heavy millstones that grind grain into flour; the Domesday Book of 1086 counted more than 5,000 mills in England.
Who acts: water mill, wheel, heavy millstones, Domesday Book · What happens: use, move, turn, grind, count · To what, where: moving water, wheel, heavy millstones, grain, flour, 5,000 mills
This is a sentence of the lesson «Rivers, canals and boats: locks, weirs, water-mills, barges and how not to tip a rowing boat» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water mill, wheel, heavy millstones, Domesday Book), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mill | det |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mill | compound |
| 3 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 mill | punct |
| 4 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 uses | nsubj |
| 5 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | moving | move | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 water | amod |
| 7 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 uses | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 turn | mark |
| 9 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 uses | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 wheel | det |
| 11 | wheel | wheel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 turn | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 turns | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 turns | nsubj |
| 14 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 wheel | acl:relcl |
| 15 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 millstones | amod |
| 16 | millstones | millstone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 turns | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 grind | nsubj |
| 18 | grind | grind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 millstones | acl:relcl |
| 19 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grind | obj |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 flour | case |
| 21 | flour | flour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 grind | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 uses | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Book | det |
| 24 | Domesday | Domesday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Book | compound |
| 25 | Book | Book | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 counted | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 1086 | case |
| 27 | 1086 | 1086 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 25 Book | nmod |
| 28 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 uses | parataxis |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 31 5,000 | advmod |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 29 more | fixed |
| 31 | 5,000 | 5000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 32 mills | nummod |
| 32 | mills | mill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 counted | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 England | case |
| 34 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 counted | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 uses | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present | a water mill | moving water | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | turn | to-infinitive | a water mill not said here | a wheel | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn | present | a wheel | heavy millstones | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent millstone=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grind | present | heavy millstones | grain | flour | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent grain=Material into flour=Product | |||
| 6 | count | past | the Domesday Book of 1086 | 5,000 mills | England | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:041-rivers-canals-and-boats-locks-weirs-water-mills-barges-and-how-not-to-tip-a-rowing-boat.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/41-rivers-canals-and-boats-locks-weirs-water-mills-barges-and-how-not-to-tip-a-rowing-boat/15/