Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★, sentence 4
People talk big and small too: «I've told you a million times» means many times, and «it's nothing, it's just a bit warm» about a swelling battery is a real danger played down.
Who acts: People, I, wheel, swelling battery · What happens: talk, tell, mean, be, play down · To what, where: you, nothing, real danger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: machines at home and in the factory ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (People, I, wheel, swelling battery), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 talk | nsubj |
| 2 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 talk | ccomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 small | cc |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 big | conj |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 2 talk | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 talk | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 told | nsubj |
| 10 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 told | aux |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 means | nsubj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 told | iobj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 million | det |
| 14 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 times | nummod |
| 15 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 told | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 told | punct |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 talk | parataxis |
| 18 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 times | amod |
| 19 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 means | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 nothing | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 nothing | cc |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 nothing | punct |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 nothing | nsubj |
| 24 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 nothing | cop |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 means | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 warm | punct |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 warm | nsubj |
| 28 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 warm | cop |
| 29 | just | just | ADV | _ | 32 warm | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 bit | det |
| 31 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 warm | obl:unmarked |
| 32 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 talk | advcl |
| 33 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 32 warm | punct |
| 34 | about | about | ADP | _ | 41 danger | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 battery | det |
| 36 | swelling | swelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 battery | compound |
| 37 | battery | battery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 danger | nsubj |
| 38 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 danger | cop |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 danger | det |
| 40 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 danger | amod |
| 41 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 means | conj |
| 42 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 danger | acl |
| 43 | down | down | ADP | _ | 42 played | compound:prt |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | People | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | present · perfect | I | you | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | mean | present | time | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | wheel | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | wheel | a bit obl:unmarked; warm property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | present | a swelling battery | about a real danger | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | play down | participle | a real danger not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:042-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory.lesson:4.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/42-olympiad-machines-at-home-and-in-the-factory/4/