Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★, sentence 15
Bridges grow longer in heat and shorter in cold, and expansion joints, metal teeth or gaps, let them move.
Who acts: Bridges, expansion joints · What happens: grow, let, move · To what, where: heat, bridges
This is a sentence of the lesson «Olympiad: transport, building and energy ★★★» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Bridges, expansion joints), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bridges | bridge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 grow | advmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 heat | case |
| 5 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grow | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shorter | cc |
| 7 | shorter | short | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 longer | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 cold | case |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shorter | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 joints | cc |
| 12 | expansion | expansion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 joints | compound |
| 13 | joints | joint | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 let | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 teeth | punct |
| 15 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 teeth | compound |
| 16 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 joints | conj |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 18 gaps | cc |
| 18 | gaps | gap | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 joints | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | _ | 2 grow | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 let | obj |
| 22 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 let | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Bridges | heat | long property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in heat=Location | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | expansion joints and metal teeth or gaps | bridges = bridge | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | move | infinitive | bridges = bridge not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:043-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy.lesson:15.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/43-olympiad-transport-building-and-energy/15/