Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers, sentence 13
Knitting machines have hundreds of tiny hooked needles that pull loops of yarn through other loops, the same idea as hand knitting but much faster.
Who acts: Knitting machines, tiny hooked needles · What happens: have, hook, pull · To what, where: hundreds, loops, other loops
This is a sentence of the lesson «Clothes: T-shirts, jeans and trainers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knitting machines, tiny hooked needles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knitting | knit | NOUN | _ | 2 machines | compound |
| 2 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 needles | case |
| 6 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 needles | amod |
| 7 | hooked | hook | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 needles | amod |
| 8 | needles | needle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hundreds | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 pull | nsubj |
| 10 | pull | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 needles | acl:relcl |
| 11 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pull | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 yarn | case |
| 13 | yarn | yarn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 loops | nmod |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 loops | case |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 loops | amod |
| 16 | loops | loop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 pull | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 idea | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 idea | det |
| 19 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 idea | amod |
| 20 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 have | parataxis |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 knitting | case |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 knitting | compound |
| 23 | knitting | knitting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 idea | nmod |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 faster | cc |
| 25 | much | much | ADV | _ | 26 faster | advmod |
| 26 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 idea | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
No stored speech act for this sentence.
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Knitting machines | hundreds of tiny hooked needles | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Patient | ||||
| 2 | hook | participle | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | pull | present | tiny hooked needles | loops of yarn | other loops | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loop=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, mova-school-agreed-en.conllu) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence school:technology:005-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers.lesson:13.
The tree: Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R8-pos-agree ×1. The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.
See the release 0.4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/technology/5-clothes-t-shirts-jeans-and-trainers/13/